***每日一句:2019考研英语第117句

***老师2019考研英语每日一句第一百一十七句发布，下面就和新文道考研小编一起来看下吧!在接下来的2019考研英语备考的时间里，***每日一句都会和大家相伴!

今天的句子：

A seasoned psychiatrist, Heilig joined the National Institutes of Health in 2004 with grand ambitions of finding new ways to treat addiction and alcoholism. “It was the age of the neuroscience revolution, and all this new tech that gave us many ways of manipulating animal brains,” he recalls. By studying addictive behavior in laboratory rats and mice, he would pinpoint crucial genes, molecules, and brain regions that could be targeted to curtail the equivalent behaviors in people.

思考题：

According to the text, the reason why Heilig studies the behavior of rats is that______ .

(A) he is a skilled psychiatrist with the help of National Institutes of Health.

(B)the new tech of neuroscience enables us to manipulate animal brains

(C)the result of study is helpful for us to erase the addictive behaviors in people.

(D)he has found the addictive behavior in laboratory rats and mice

做题最关键是要先看题干，题干为什么就要坚决找什么!

According to the text, the reason why Heilig studies the behavior of rats is that______ .

Heilig研究老鼠行为的原因是________.

定位词就是behavior of rats

这样回到原文看句子：

第一句：(不是线索句，没有资格和选项进行比对)

A seasoned psychiatrist, Heilig joined the National Institutes of Health in 2004 with grand ambitions of finding new ways to treat addiction and alcoholism.

词汇突破：

1. seasoned 经验丰富的

2. addiction and alcoholism ;addiction一般不明确说是什么上瘾那就是(毒瘾)alcoholism(酒瘾)

3. with grand ambitions 雄心勃勃的

切分：

1.A seasoned psychiatrist, Heilig joined the National Institutes of Health in 2004

2.with grand ambitions of finding new ways to treat addiction and alcoholism.

参考译文：作为一名经验丰富的精神病学家，Heilig于2004年加入了美国国立卫生研究院，雄心勃勃地寻求治疗毒瘾和酒瘾的新方法。

(A) he is a skilled psychiatrist with the help of National Institutes of Health.

这个选项看上去和第一句有关，但是和题干没有关系啊!

所以首先就是定位错误!A选项就不是问题要找的原因!排除!

第二句：

“It was the age of the neuroscience revolution, and all this new tech that gave us many ways of manipulating animal brains,” he recalls.

词汇突破：

1.the neuroscience revolution 神经科学革命

2. manipulating animal brains 操控动物大脑

切分：

去掉强调句格式:

1. the age of the neuroscience revolution, and all this new tech gave us many ways of manipulating animal brains

2.he recalls.

参考译文： “正是是神经科学革命的时代，所有这些新技术给了我们操纵动物大脑的多种方式，”他回忆说。

(B)the new tech of neuroscience enables us to manipulate animal brains

这个选项看上去和这个句子有关，但是这个句子不是线索句啊!这个选项也不是题干要找的原因!排除!

第三句：(线索句：有资格和选项进行比对的句子!)

By studying addictive behavior in laboratory rats and mice, he would pinpoint crucial genes, molecules, and brain regions that could be targeted to curtail the equivalent behaviors in people.

词汇突破：

1.rats and mice ：实验鼠和小鼠

2. pinpoint：确定

3. crucial genes, molecules, and brain regions：关键的基因、分子和大脑区域

4. curtail 限制

5. equivalent behaviors 等效行为

切分：

1.By studying addictive behavior in laboratory rats and mice,

研究了实验鼠和小鼠中研究成瘾行为

2.he would pinpoint crucial genes, molecules, and brain regions that could be targeted to curtail the equivalent behaviors in people.

他可以确定关键的基因、分子和大脑区域，以限制人们的等效行为(各种瘾)。

重要思路：

既然题干认为1是结果，那么2就是原因!

真题链接1：

题干：

Washington’s decision to free slaves originated from his________

原文：

Washington, who had begun to believe that all men were created equal after observing the bravery of the black soldiers during the Revolutionary War, overcame the strong opposition of his relatives to grant his slaves their freedom in his will.

切分：

1. Washington overcame the strong opposition of his relatives to grant his slaves their freedom in his will.

2.who had begun to believe that all men were created equal after observing the bravery of the black soldiers during the Revolutionary War

题干认为1 是结果，那么原因就是2.

真题链接2：

题干：

As a result of President Bush’s reform, retired people may have_______

原文：

For much of the past year, President Bush campaigned to move Social Security to a saving-account model, with retirees trading much or all of their guaranteed payments for payments depending on investment returns.

切分:

1. For much of the past year, President Bush campaigned to move Social Security to a saving-account model,

2. with retirees trading much or all of their guaranteed payments for payments depending on investment returns.

题干认为1 是原因，那么2 就是结果。

回到本题：

he would pinpoint crucial genes, molecules, and brain regions that could be targeted to curtail the equivalent behaviors in people.

所以答案只能是C!

(D)he has found the addictive behavior in laboratory rats and mice

首先D和这个部分就不匹配!

再看：

(C)the result of study is helpful for us to erase the addictive behaviors in people.(完美替换!)

有人说我用erase 替换curtail不合适程度过深!

我就想呵呵了!你研究过多少真题???

我告诉你：这样做非常合适，这就是真题的套路!

真题链接1.

原文：

The worthy residents of Stratford doubt that the theatre adds a penny to their revenue.

答案：

The townsfolk deny the RSC’s contribution to the town’s revenue

用deny来替换doubt ,深不深!!!

真题链接2 ：

原文：

The current state of affairs may have been encouraged by the lack of legal penalty for data leakage.

答案：

legal penalty is a major solution to data leakage.

选项加了major!原文没有!程度深不深!!

记住了，这就是真题的套路：

先方向，后程度!

你可以有你的想法，但不要质疑我的专业!

明天的句子：

剑桥大学的学者说她将不再在其中一所学院任教，因为她说，那里的porter (门卫)歧视了她。普里亚姆瓦达·戈帕尔博士说，国王学院的门卫因为她的种族而对她区别对待，少数族裔学生也受到了类似的歧视。

Reporting of cases seems to have varying levels of success. King’s itself has instigated unconscious bias training and has collected testimonials in response to complaints in the past. But in its statement on Gopal’s complaint, it denied that race played a part. I know of other colleges that have apologised to students but failed to acknowledge racism was a factor. Many students have expressed a lack of faith in the process, and have made no formal complaint at all when an incident has occurred.

思考题：

What can we learn from this paragraph?

Why the author say that the complaints’ effects vary?

(A) King’s gives an attitude different from the past.

(B) racism is denied by the Gopal and other colleges.

(C) students have no confidence in the complaint.

(D) Colleges’ responses are different to some extent.

***老师简介：新文道考研英语辅导教师，北京外国语大学毕业，美国应用语言学会会员。在微信、腾讯空间、新浪微博搭建非常活跃的考研互动平台，微博粉丝量突破超300万，2016、2017连续两年荣获“微博十大影响力大V”称号，考研英语每日一句的笔者。

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