***每日一句:2019考研英语第140句

***老师2019考研英语每日一句第一百四十句发布，下面就和新文道考研小编一起来看下吧!在接下来的2019考研英语备考的时间里，***每日一句都会和大家相伴!

今天的句子：

Of all the components of a good night’s sleep, dreams seem to be least within our control. In dreams, a window opens into a world where logic is suspended and dead people speak. A century ago, Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dreams were the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears; by the late 1970s, neurologists had switched to thinking of them as just “mental noise” -- the random byproducts of the neural-repair work that goes on during sleep. Now researchers suspect that dreams are part of the mind’s emotional thermostat, regulating moods while the brain is “off-line.” And one leading authority says that these intensely powerful mental events can be not only harnessed but actually brought under conscious control, to help us sleep and feel better. “It’s your dream,” says Rosalind Cartwright, chair of psychology at Chicago’s Medical Center，“If you don’t like it, change it.”

思考题：

Researchers have come to believe that dreams ________.

[A] can be modified in their courses

[B] are susceptible to emotional changes

[C] reflect our innermost desires and fears

[D] are a random outcome of neural repairs

第一句：

Of all the components of a good night’s sleep, dreams seem to be least within our control.

参考译文：在一个好的夜晚睡眠的所有组成部分中，梦似乎是我们最无法控制的。

第二句：

In dreams, a window opens into a world where logic is suspended and dead people speak.

参考译文：在梦中，一扇窗通往另一个世界的窗户打开了，在那里逻辑被搁置，死人说话。

第三句：

A century ago, Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dreams were the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears; by the late 1970s, neurologists had switched to thinking of them as just “mental noise” -- the random byproducts of the neural-repair work that goes on during sleep.

参考译文：一个世纪前，弗洛伊德提出了他革命性的理论，即梦是我们潜意识欲望和恐惧的伪装影子。到了20世纪70年代末，神经学家们开始把梦看作是“精神噪音”-- 睡眠时神经修复工作的随机副产品。

第四句：

Now researchers suspect that dreams are part of the mind’s emotional thermostat, regulating moods while the brain is “off-line.”

切分：

1. Now researchers suspect that

2.dreams are part of the mind’s emotional thermostat,

3.regulating moods while the brain is “off-line.”

这个部分必须独立成句：

(1)Dreams regulates moods

当然你也可以说是：

(2)emotional thermostat regulates moods

但是其中：Dreams是 emotional thermostat的一部分

也就一样了。

于是我们知道梦是主动，而情绪是被动的。

4. while the brain is “off-line.”

当大脑处于“离线”状态时

参考译文：现在，研究人员认为梦是大脑情绪调节器的一部分，当大脑处于“离线”状态时，梦会调节情绪。

第五句：

And one leading authority says that these intensely powerful mental events can be not only harnessed but actually brought under conscious control, to help us sleep and feel better.

参考译文：一位顶级权威人士说这些非常强大的精神事件(梦)不仅可以被利用，而且可以被有意识地控制，帮助我们睡的更好并感觉更好。

第六句：

“It’s your dream,” says Rosalind Cartwright, chair of psychology at Chicago’s Medical Center，“If you don’t like it, change it.”

参考译文：“这是你的梦想，”芝加哥医学中心的心理学主任罗莎琳德·卡特赖特说，“如果你不喜欢，改变它。”

思考题：

Researchers have come to believe that dreams ________.

你要尊重题干!

题干告诉我们只有4句;5句;6句才是有资格和选项进行比对的句子!其他句子就没有和选项进行比对的资格!

(你有这个意识吗?)

所以首先：

[C] dreams reflect our innermost desires and fears

[D] dreams are a random outcome of neural repairs

属于定位错误!对于第三句!

[B] dreams are susceptible to emotional changes

A are susceptible to B.

(A 容易受到B的影响和伤害)

Dreams are susceptible to emotional changes

梦容易受到情绪变化的影响;

这里的梦成为了被动，而情绪变化成为了主动。

所以根据第四句可以判定此选项属于偷换!

[A] dreams can be modified in their courses

根据第六句可以知道：“If you don’t like it, change it.”

Modified = change

所以A选项为正确选项!

积累AB句：

A句：If you don’t like it, change it.

B 句: Dreams can be modified in their courses.

明天的句子：

In her Lancaster House speech of January last year, Mrs May appeared to have a viable plan for Brexit: to withdraw from the single market and the customs union, to negotiate in their place a free trade agreement, and to opt back into EU programmes where the government saw fit. But since Article 50 was triggered it has become increasingly and painfully clear that the government has no negotiating strategy to get to this point. Instead, ministers have allowed themselves to be buffeted around by an EU negotiating team that has seemed to have more purpose and direction than its counterpart.

思考题：

According to the text, the UK government ___.

A. always has a good and viable plan for Brexit

B. is good at negotiation when facing its counterpart

C. refuses to trigger Article 50 to protect its rights

D. fails to take an upper hand in Brexit negotiation

***老师简介：新文道考研英语辅导教师，北京外国语大学毕业，美国应用语言学会会员。在微信、腾讯空间、新浪微博搭建非常活跃的考研互动平台，微博粉丝量突破超300万，2016、2017连续两年荣获“微博十大影响力大V”称号，考研英语每日一句的笔者。

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