***每日一句:2018考研英语第46句

　　美国总统特朗普和国会之间的首次重大斗争以前者的撤退告终。由于新版医改法案因远未争取到多数票支持，游说失败的特朗普政府在投票前的最后时刻将其撤回，该法案可以说是胎死腹中。特朗普将首战折戟归咎于民主党人的反对，然而法案不仅没有获得一位民主党的支持，也受到了来自共和党内的阻力——一些保守派(conservative hard-liner)认为新的法案避重就轻、变化不大(left too much of the ACA in place)，与之前的奥巴马医改法案没有本质上的区别，予以坚决反对;而另一些温和派(moderates)则认为法案过于激进，担心太多的美国人民将失去医保(leave their constituents uncovered)，也不愿出面支持。这次关键政策议程未能通过共和党占多数的议会，是对特朗普政府的一次巨大打击(dealt a major blow)，也令人们开始质疑共和党的内部凝聚力，动摇了各界对本届政府接下来立法项目的信心(ability to advance other high-stakes priorities)。特朗普曾自矜具有出色的交易天赋(a skilled deal-maker)，可通过折衷和妥协(willing to strike compromise)达成看似不可能的目的。这次失利无疑打压了他的锐气，破坏了他成交大师的形象。

　　今天的句子：

　　Republican leaders abruptly pulled their overhaul of the nation’s health-care system from the House floor on Friday, a dramatic defeat for President Trump and House Speaker Paul D. Ryan that leaves a major campaign promise unfulfilled and casts doubt on the Republican Party’s ability to govern.

　　词汇突破：

　　1.Abruptly 突然地;意外地

　　2.Overhaul　大修;改革

　　3.Dramatic　戏剧性的;重大的

　　4.Unfulfilled　未兑现的;未实现的

　　5.Cast doubt on 引起怀疑

　　6.Govern　治理;执政

　　识别主干：Republican leaders abruptly pulled their overhaul of the nation’s health-care system from the House floor on Friday

　　切成成分+独立成句：

　　1. a dramatic defeat for President Trump and House Speaker Paul D. Ryan同位语

　　=This is a dramatic defeat for President Trump and House Speaker Paul D. Ryan

　　(this= 句子)

　　2. that leaves a major campaign promise unfulfilled and casts doubt on the Republican Party’s ability to govern. 定语从句

　　That= defeat

　　参考译文：共和党领导人周五突然从众议院撤回旨在改革全国医保系统的法案。这对特朗普总统和众议院议长保罗•瑞恩来说堪称重挫，这个大选时作出的重要承诺未能兑现，令共和党的执政能力受到质疑。

　　明天的句子：

　　The deal, which has led to the resignation of a senior Tesco board member, was ill-advised as the grocer was paying too much and risked over-complicating a business that had yet to make a meaningful return to profits growth after a torrid few years, the shareholders said.

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