考研英语阅读“逻辑法”

　　本期我们给大家推出考研阅读做题的“逻辑法”，希望对大家复习思路有新的点睛。逻辑法，顾名思义，就是从题干信息中理清文章的逻辑顺序，通过逻辑关联理解文章的写作思路，然后做题。

　　下面我们以2000年第一篇真题，给大家具体讲解说明“逻辑法”的奥秘。

　　11. The U.S. achieved its predominance after World War II because.

　　[A] it had made painstaking efforts towards this goal

　　[B] its domestic market was eight times larger than before

　　[C] the war had destroyed the economies of most potential competitors

　　[D] the unparalleled size of its workforce had given an impetus to its economy

　　12. The loss of U.S. predominance in the world economy in the 1980s is manifested in the fact that the American.

　　[A] TV industry had withdrawn to its domestic market

　　[B] semiconductor industry had been taken over by foreign enterprises

　　[C] machine-tool industry had collapsed after suicidal actions

　　[D] auto industry had lost part of its domestic market

　　13. What can be inferred from the passage?

　　[A] It is human nature to shift between self-doubt and blind pride.

　　[B] Intense competition may contribute to economic progress.

　　[C] The revival of the economy depends on international cooperation.

　　[D] A long history of success may pave the way for further development.

　　14. The author seems to believe the revival of the U.S. economy in the 1990s can be attributed to the.

　　[A] turning of the business cycle [B] restructuring of industry

　　[C] improved business management [D] success in education

　　从以上四个题干中，我们不难发现，11、12、14题干中都包含了相同的信息词：U.S.，American和economy ，由此可以推断出：这篇文章的主题是有关“美国经济的”。从12题题干可以看出，美国在二战后达到了统治地位，而13题题干却显示美国在1980s主导地位的下降，这两个题干表明：美国经济有盛变衰。14题题干又问美国经济复苏的原因，可以表明，美国经济又走向复苏。因此，纵观所有题干，我们可以得出这篇文章作者的写作思路是：美国经济由盛变衰，又复苏的过程和原因。

　　了解了以上的写作思路，对于我们理解文章有了明确的思路，我们在解题时也可以把我这种逻辑，从题干到文章去理解作者想表达的观点和情感了。希望大家在复习的时候不要盲目学习，要不断地从题目中总结学习的方法，做到事半功倍的效果。武汉新文道的教研老师们也在教学一线不断给大家总结和引路，希望我们都能够共同进步，在学习考研英语的路上，越来越顺。加油吧!