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2017考研英语基础词汇的讲解(六)

2017考研的小伙伴们,武汉新文道教育考研英语老师们不断提醒大家:现在是记忆单词的黄金时机,请大家一定要抓住2017考研英语基础阶段的学习,为后期的全面研读真题做好准备。本期我们重点学习和“说话,讲话”有关词根的表达和讲解,请大家认真学习。

  1.fess----speak“说”

  confess v 承认,坦白

  profession n 职业

  professional a 职业的

  professor n 教授

  例句:

  1)What has happened is that people cannot confess fully to their dreams, as easily and openly as once they could, lest they be thought pushing, acquisitive and vulgar. (真题 2000, Text 5, Paragraph 2)

  现在的情况是人们不能像以前那样轻易地、公开地坦陈自己的梦想,惟恐别人认为自己爱出风头、贪婪、庸俗不堪。

  2)Perhaps selection for the caring professions, especially medicine, could be made less by good grades in chemistry and more by such considerations as sensitivity and sympathy. (真题 1995, Text 4,Paragraph 5 )

  也许对护理职业——特别是医疗护理人员——的选择应少注重化学成绩而多关注他们是否敏感、是否有同情心。

  2. fabl,fabul----speak, “讲,说”

  fable n 寓言;传说

  fabulous a 寓言般的;难以置信的

  Preface n. 前言,开场白 v. 为...写序言

  例句:

  1)a fabulous amount 惊人的数额

  fabulous heroes 传说中的英雄

  2) In a draft preface to the recommendations, discussed at the 17 May meeting, Shapiro suggested that the panel had found a broad consensus that it would be “morally unacceptable to attempt to create a human child by adult nuclear cloning.” (真题 1999, Text 4, Paragraph 3)

  在5月17日会议上讨论的建议序言草案中,Shapiro表示,专家组已取得广泛共识,认为“试图利用成人细胞核克隆婴儿是违背道德伦理的”。

  3..Log,logu-----speak,“说话”

  logic n 逻辑(学)

  Logical a 符合逻辑的

  analogy n 类比;类似

  apology n 道歉,认错

  apologize v 道歉

  catalogue n 目录,一览表

  dialogue n 对话

  monologue n 独白

  slogan n 标语,口号

  例句:

  1) If you say to your children “I’m sorry I got angry with you, but…”, what follows that “but” can render the apology ineffective : “I had a bad day” or “Your noise was giving me a headache” leaves the person who has been injured feeling that he should be apologizing for his bad behavior in expecting an apology. (CET-4, 2005.12, Passage 4, Paragraph 2)

  如果你对孩子说:“对不起我对你发火了,但是……”,“但是”后面的话可能使这个道歉毫无意义。但是后面的“我今天情绪不好”,或者“你发出的噪声使我头疼”,这类的话使受到伤害的人感到不是你在向他道歉,而是他应该(为你的不当的行为)向你道歉

  2)As a logical consequence of this development, separate journals have now appeared aimed mainly towards either professional or amateur readership. (真题 2001, Text 1, Paragraph 3)

  这样发展的必然结果是出现了针对专业读者和业余读者的不同杂志。

  以上精选单词是按照词根来讲解的,并且采用图例的讲解方式。目的在于形象的对这些单词有视觉上和知觉上的认识,希望小伙伴们学习用这种思路来记忆单词,这样可以达到事倍功半的效果呢。加油!

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